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Excerpt

Chapter 1

People who are truly successful, in just about any enterprise you can name, have a way of standing out from the crowd. They’re risk takers, they’re forward thinkers, and they’re showmen. They get good ideas, and they romance them. They peddle something different in a different way.

I was lucky in some ways. I was born different— way out of the mainstream in a little three-room house on the edge of a mine pit in Aurora, Minnesota. Disadvantaged? You bet.

My father, Ettore Paolucci, had worked in the sulphur mines of northeastern Italy. When the sulphur ran out, he came to northeastern Minnesota in 1912, recruited by the iron mining companies who sought hard-working miners. The work was in underground mines, some half-mile or more down, where it was deep and dangerous.

My mother Michelina followed a couple of years later and they married in America.

A whole colony came from my parents’ hometown of Bellisio Solfare (Beautiful Sulphur) near the Adriatic Sea.

Being a little sentimental, much later I bought (and still own) the little hut in Bellisio Solfare where my mother was raised. She lived there with a sister, two brothers, and her father and mother . . . six occupants in a twenty-by-twenty foot room . . . no running water, no toilet.

In the basement lived a donkey that was brought upstairs on cold winter nights. His body heat helped keep the little room warm. But mostly he stayed in the basement and watched my grandfather, called Nonno, make wine. My mother also watched, from time to time, learning a trade that she put to use later on, in America.

In Minnesota, our family—Ettore and Michelina, my sister Elizabeth and me—wasn’t quite that bad off, but close to it. My father worked mostly in the mines, but at one point he got a “good” job ($5 a day) as janitor at the high school. But he lost that job when a new city administration came in and passed the patronage to their own people.

We moved from Aurora to Hibbing, then to other houses when work ran out or the iron company claimed the property to expand the mines. We moved from place to place, each house more cockroachinfested than the last.

Living like that sure didn’t seem lucky at the time, but looking back, maybe it wasn’t all bad. It started a fire in my gut that’s never been extinguished, and that wouldn’t be there if I’d been born in some comfortable middle-class household.

Years later, when I started Chun King and became known as the poor Italian-American from the Minnesota melting pot who got rich making Chinese food in the shadow of the iron dumps—that was different. The publicity alone was priceless.

But no kid wants to be a complete outsider. At a very early age, I decided to try to be more like the others—and accidentally came up with my first trademark.

How well I remember that Saturday afternoon when I was seven and my sister Elizabeth was ten. The two of us were fooling around with paper and pencil on the floor. While we spoke Italian at home, we both liked English and were good at spelling. We talked about becoming writers someday.

Liz used phonetics to spell out my name, Luigino, which worked out to be J-E-N-O. I tried writing that out in the bold cursive she taught me, adding a big flourish to the first letter.

Repeating over and over again my new name with its distinctive spelling, I made a vow that “Jeno” would show the world that the Paolucci’s were better than the life they were forced to live. “Jeno” would find a way out of this mess.

At the same time, I decided to change the spelling of my last name from Paolucci to Paulucci. I thought that would make it a little more American, make me more accepted and liked by others who looked at my family as “Dirty Dagos.”

How wrong I was. It takes more than a change of name to end bias, discrimination, and ridicule, as I found out.

 

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