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LIVING IN THE DEAD ZONE
Janis Joplin and Jim Morrison

Understanding the Borderline
Personality Disorder

Gerald A. and Ralph M. Faris

 

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READING ROOM: Table of Contents || Preface


Table of Contents

Living in the Dead Zone:
Janis Joplin and Jim Morrison

           Foreward

i

           Preface - click to view -

iv

           Prologue

vii
1. Living in the Dead Zone 2
2. Popular Accounts and Misconceptions 19
3. Janis Joplin - A Woman Left Lonely 33
4. Reflections on Destiny : Janis in Therapy 58
5. Jim Morrison - Shaman, Poet, Lizard King 138
6. Reflections on Destiny : Jim in Therapy 166
7. Epilogue 247
           Appendix I : DSM-IV Criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder
           Appendix II : DSMV-IV Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder

           Bibliography

 

Preface

           No two people captured the imagination and emotions of the "sixties" generation more than Janis Joplin and Jim Morrison. Their dramatic stories have been told in numerous biographies, in film, and in their music. They entered a social arena during a decade characterized by radical social movements, widespread rebellion, and popular unrest. The distant but deadly southeast Asian war and the historic struggle of civil rights groups afforded Janis and Jim the opportunity to generate extraordinary psychedelic sonatas aimed directly at the dissatisfied, the alienated, and the young. Their early deaths increased the passion felt by their fans, spurred numerous films, internet web pages and biographies. Their characters and deaths also guaranteed a consistently high demand for their music, now technologically enhanced, that endures even among those too young to have experienced the tumult of the sixties.

           Almost thirty years after their tragic deaths a persistent fascinations with their lives remains intact. New biographies exploring the life and times of Janis and Jim were published in 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993. new releases of their recordings are planned or are already released. Films of their concerts and interviews are stocked in video stores. Younger generations of Americans are intrigued by the music of Janis and Jim if not by the aura surrounding their deaths. Newsweek (7/15/93) reported that during the first six months of 1993 more than 500,000 Doors records and over 200,000 Joplin albums were sold.

           Conversations about Janis and Jim evoke positive and highly emotional responses. One young sales clerk told us she absolutely loved and adored Jim Morrison, while wrinkling her nose at Janis Joplin. Another, noticing that we were purchasing a Joplin tape, volunteered exuberantly, "She's great, she's super", and asked us if we had read Myra Friedman's Buried Alive. People in their forties who remember Janis and Jim and who may have also seen them in concert recall them as incredible, wild, and then usually add approvingly, "crazy." Those under thirty think of the two as fantastic and legendary free spirits whose lives ended tragically.

           Why then this book? A number of excellent biographies on Janis and Jim have been published. Filmed interviews and documentaries are readily available in video stores along with their music Their lives have been captured in motion pictures - Janis in a story called The Rose and Jim in Oliver Stone's The Doors. What new light, then, can we shed on their lives?

           All the publicly available information on Janis and Jim is descriptive, that is, it describes their behavior, temperament, moods and personalities, and records faithfully the course of their lives and careers. What the information doesn't provide is a reasonable explanation for the dissonant and relentlessly self-destructive behavior that led to their premature deaths. Serious biographers have been compassionate and psychologically perceptive in describing the desperation and torment of each, but have exhibited little interest in or ability to identify the underlying causes of their disorders. And that is not surprising.

           Determining casualty is understandably complicated and risky when done from a distance. This has not prevented some from engaging in unsupported theorizing and speculating, however. Popular explanatory accounts of their lives reveal less about Janis and Jim than about the author's lack of familiarity with the dynamics of psychological disorders. These surface level analyses have typically pointed to their abuse of alcohol and drugs as if that were a sufficient explanation by itself. Others blame self-destructive patterns of depression rooted in early family conflicts, traumatic incidents in their lives, or the overwhelming pressures created by fame and stardom. But as we hope to reveal, the root causes of the extended and debilitating despair suffered by these two tragic talents has simply not been established.

          This book has come about by chance. We had planned originally to explore the lives of several famous people (Joplin, Morrison, Monroe, Hendrix, Garland and others) for the purpose of uncovering the internal forces responsible for their widely publicized distress. In addition top these "stars," we also intended to examine certain characters from literature and movies. As our research progressed, we became increasingly fascinated with the accounts of the lives of Janis and Jim, experiencing a deep sense of sadness as we learned about their greatly troubled existence. In Janis' case, we were struck by what appeared to be a deeply felt pain, exhibited in news clips, which captured her unrelenting hopelessness. In those clips, she behaves as a child who is alternately angry, charming, confused, and witty, while answering questions from reporters. We read of her search for love in an attempt to quiet the internal demons through endless, transient sexual liaisons, wild partying and alcohol abuse. Like Janis, Jim struggled unsuccessfully for meaning by avoiding or running from a similar feeling of hopelessness. His life too was characterized by the aggressive behaviors, alcoholism, and antics for which he was so well known.

           Both presented in public and in private as highly neurotic and disordered, and as lacking the resources which we all need to soothe ourselves when alone: the ability to make our existence tolerable, to experience satisfaction from relationships, and to possess a sense of ourselves and our continuity. It is this deficit, this missing quality of their inner world, that was at the root of the persistent and debilitating hopelessness they both experienced. That is what faces those unfortunate enough to find themselves living in the dead zone - a term frequently used by my patients to describe how their borderline personality disorder feels to them (described in detail in the first chapter).

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